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Nokia CEO Justin Hotard is sounding the alarm: Europe risks falling behind the U.S. and China in the AI race — not because of weak innovation, but because it’s failing to build enough data centre infrastructure.
Despite efforts like EU-backed AI “gigafactories,” Europe still lacks the power capacity, connectivity, and investment speed needed to scale AI systems. Meanwhile, the U.S. and China are pouring billions into hyperscale data centres — the backbone of modern AI.
The bottlenecks are clear: strict regulations, energy constraints, and slow grid approvals are delaying expansion. In some cases, even major players like Amazon have struggled to secure power connections for new data centres in Europe.
Why it matters:
AI dominance is no longer just about models — it’s about compute power.
Without enough data centres, Europe risks:
And here’s the real tension: data centres already consume around 3% of Europe’s electricity, a number expected to surge as AI demand explodes.
Hot take:
Europe isn’t losing the AI race on intelligence — it’s losing it on electricity, speed, and scale. And in the AI era, that’s what actually decides who wins.